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Conveyor Belt Chair

I collaborated with a Cal Poly architecture student to develop a dynamic chair for the annual Vellum Design Build Furniture Competition. The seat surface functions as a motorized conveyor belt, powered by a 12V DC motor and operated through a custom braking mechanism. I designed and integrated the electrical and mechanical systems, ensuring smooth belt motion, effective speed control, and safe user interaction within compact spatial constraints.

Rotational Movement

 

Chair features a continuous loop seating surface, resembling a conveyor belt rotating around cylindrical rollers at the front and back. 

Exploded Axion

 

​The seat belt wraps around two cylindrical rollers, with the rear roller directly driven. Internal supports, motor housing, and electronics are revealed, highlighting the mechanical integration within a minimal structural frame. 

Mechanical Components

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The conveyor belt seat is powered by a 12V DC motor housed within the left side of the chair base. A manual brake handle serves as an interrupt switch, giving the user control to stop the belt’s rotation at any time. The system runs on a rechargeable power bank, providing approximately 4 hours of continuous operation per charge.

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All electrical components and wiring are seamlessly integrated and concealed within the chair’s frame. To maintain a clean aesthetic, the wood side panels are secured with recessed magnets, allowing for easy access to the internal assembly.

Axel Assembly

 

This sub-assembly includes the front and rear cylindrical rollers, each supported by side-mounted cylindrical housings to maintain axial alignment and resist lateral forces. The system integrates ball bearings for smooth rotation, a custom 3D-printed motor mount, and a rubberized grip layer to ensure consistent traction between the rollers and the belt surface. This assembly ensures reliable and efficient seat movement driven by the DC motor.

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Final Product

 

Completed prototype and submitted to the Vellum Furniture Design Competition. The final design showcases a fully functional conveyor belt chair, integrating mechanical motion with clean, minimal aesthetics. The result is an interactive seeing experience that inspires people to stop and take a look around in our chaotic society.

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